top of page

Understanding Coercive Control and Breaking the Cycle of Abuse



In recent years, there has been increasing recognition of a subtle yet deeply harmful form of domestic abuse known as coercive control. This insidious pattern of behavior, characterized by manipulation, domination, and isolation, can have devastating effects on the victim's physical and psychological well-being. Understanding coercive control is crucial in order to address this issue effectively and support survivors in breaking free from the cycle of abuse.


Coercive control is not solely limited to physical violence; rather, it encompasses a range of tactics used by the abuser to gain power and control over their victim. These tactics may include intimidation, isolation from friends and family, monitoring or controlling the victim's communication and movements, undermining self-esteem, and exploiting vulnerabilities. Over time, the victim becomes increasingly dependent on the abuser, with their autonomy and freedom eroded.


One of the key aspects of coercive control is the subtle nature in which it operates. Unlike physical abuse, which often leaves visible marks, coercive control is more difficult to identify, both for the victim and for outsiders looking in. It operates through psychological manipulation and emotional abuse, leaving scars that are not immediately visible. This makes it all the more important for society to develop a deeper understanding of coercive control and its underlying dynamics.


Recognizing the signs of coercive control is the first step towards addressing the issue. Victims may exhibit certain behaviors or experiences that indicate they are trapped in an abusive relationship. These signs can include anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, a constant need for permission or approval, withdrawal from social activities, and a sense of fear or dread around the abuser. It is crucial for friends, family members, and professionals to be vigilant and responsive to these warning signs.


Breaking the cycle of abuse requires a multifaceted approach that involves education, support, and legal measures. Public awareness campaigns can play a crucial role in shedding light on coercive control, raising awareness about its damaging effects, and encouraging victims to seek help. Providing safe spaces and support networks where survivors can share their experiences, seek guidance, and find solace is essential. This can be accomplished through helplines, counseling services, and support groups specifically tailored to address the complexities of coercive control. Silicon Valley nonprofit WomenSV focuses on covert abuse and coercive control with the mission of empowering survivors, training providers and educating the community to break the cycle of covert abuse and coercive control in intimate partner relationships. More resources are available through DomesticShelters.org.


Prevention is equally vital in combating coercive control. By promoting healthy relationship dynamics, gender equality, and respectful communication, we can create a culture that rejects abusive behavior in all its forms. Comprehensive sex education programs that emphasize consent, respect, and boundaries can help lay the foundation for healthy relationships from an early age.


Society as a whole must recognize that coercive control is a serious violation of human rights and an issue that affects individuals across diverse backgrounds and communities. By understanding the dynamics of coercive control, raising awareness, providing support, and implementing appropriate legal measures, we can work towards breaking the cycle of abuse and creating a safer and more compassionate society for all.

bottom of page